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The archive · Product Ideas · Product decision · 2021

Max Fischer publishes a full build guide for a 40-part 3D-printed CNC router

After building Ivan Miranda's CNC design, Max Fischer published every STL, an item-numbered parts list and photo instructions so anyone can repeat the build.

DIY-CNC-machine (maxvfischer)

The ideaShip the build itself as the product: complete STL files, an item-numbered parts list and photo instructions turn a video-only CNC design into a kit anyone can follow.incremental

What it had to solve

Ivan Miranda's 3D-printed CNC router circulated mainly as YouTube videos, and even buying his $25 blueprints left builders to puzzle out parts, holes and wiring themselves. Max Fischer built the machine from scratch and decided to publish everything needed to repeat it.

How it works

Ivan Miranda's 3D-printed CNC router circulated mainly as YouTube videos, but video is a poor medium for reproduction: viewers had to pause, squint and guess which parts, which holes and which wires. Max Fischer built the machine from scratch and then did what the format could not — published everything needed to build it again.

His GitHub repository reposted the STL and OBJ files for the 3D-printed parts, added a separate bill of materials in which every part has an item number and an image, and included the original Fusion 360 design. Then came the guide itself: photo-documented steps for drilling and tapping 900 mm aluminium profiles, mounting rails, belts and geared steppers, building electronics boxes, wiring end stops, and finally installing GRBL on an Arduino with a G-code sender.

The documentation treated first-time builders as the audience: item numbers tie every instruction to a part, and the photos cover the unglamorous steps — extending stepper-motor wires, marking cables with tape, applying cutting fluid before tapping — that usually sink a build. Fischer pointed back to Ivan Miranda's $25 blueprints and kept the files free, framing the repository as a complement rather than a copy.

The Show HN reached #2 on Hacker News on 2021-11-03 with 462 points and 140 comments; Hackaday praised the complete bill of materials, Fusion 360 files and the 'amazing' number of pictures, and Arduino's blog covered the build the same week. The repository later showed about 2,000 stars, 157 forks and 212 commits, turning one person's workshop project into a reference other builders could follow.

Why it lands

  • Video is weak documentation for a build: Fischer's item-numbered parts list and step photos removed every guess a viewer of a YouTube build has to make.
  • Delivering the STL files themselves meant builders skipped the modeling step and went straight to printing, the biggest single friction point.
  • Covering the software path — Arduino, GRBL, a G-code sender — closed the gap between a machine that moves and a machine that cuts.
  • Crediting and linking Ivan Miranda's $25 blueprints turned a derivative guide into a complement, borrowing the original's community instead of splitting it.

What it did

The Show HN reached #2 on Hacker News on 2021-11-03 with 462 points and 140 comments. Hackaday ran the project on 2021-11-05, praising the complete bill of materials, the Fusion 360 files and the 'amazing' number of pictures, and Arduino's official blog covered the build that same week. The repository later showed about 2,000 stars, 157 forks and 212 commits.

Their siteBuild guide, BOM & STL files

What you can take

A complete, item-numbered write-up can outperform the video that inspired it: documentation wins when it removes every guess — parts, order, tooling — and lets an amateur follow at their own pace.

Since then

After the November 2021 launch the guide kept evolving: a dust-shoe upgrade landed in February 2022, and the repository accumulated about 2,000 stars, 157 forks and 212 commits. Coverage by Hackaday and Arduino's blog made it a reference for 3D-printed CNC builds, and the author answered builders' questions in the Hacker News thread. The project joined Fischer's other open-source build guides, each one a from-scratch project documented for strangers to repeat.

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