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The archive · Small Business & Money · Marketing decision · 2008

Airbnb sold $40 cereal to raise $30k; YC invested.

Rejected and in debt, Airbnb sold 1,000 $40 cereal boxes; Graham saw proof they could persuade strangers.

Airbnb

The ideaSell limited-edition Obama and McCain cereal for $40 a box to prove to investors the team could sell an idea.substantial

What it had to solve

In 2008, Airbnb's predecessor Airbed & Breakfast was repeatedly rejected by investors: at the time, no one believed strangers would stay in each other's homes. The founding team owed about $30,000 in credit card debt, lived on dry cereal, and needed money and attention.

How it works

In 2008, Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia, and Nathan Blecharczyk's air mattress plus breakfast business faced rejection everywhere: investors could not understand who would let strangers stay in their homes. The company owed about $30,000 in credit card debt, and Chesky was so broke that he lived on dry cereal — the cereal boxes later became the centerpiece of Airbnb's fundraising story, but that is for later.

The election year gave them an idea: make limited-edition breakfast cereal themselves, in two versions, "Obama O's" and "Cap'n McCain's", and sell it as breakfast merchandise for Airbnb guests at $40 a box. The small business was unexpectedly successful: it sold more than 1,000 boxes and brought in about $30,000, just enough to pull the company out of credit card debt.

What was more valuable was attention. Chesky recalled at Stanford Graduate School of Business that when they went to a Y Combinator interview, they brought the cereal boxes into the room; after Paul Graham learned that "we made cereal to raise money for the company," he captured its meaning in one sentence: "If you can get people to pay $40 for $4 cereal, you may be able to persuade strangers to live together." YC therefore gave Airbnb an early investment (recorded by Crunchbase as $20,000 for 6%).

The cereal business itself did not change the world, but it changed investors' judgment of the founding team: three people were willing to make a product themselves, set a high price, and sell it on the street in order to survive. When Chesky retold the story in 2023, Airbnb's market value had reached about $75.1 billion — a $40 box of cereal had become the company's earliest fundraising demonstration.

Why it lands

  • Selling absurd cereal proved selling ability.
  • No budget forced creative, topical merchandise.
  • Cereal boxes were memorable at YC interview.
  • Tenfold price premium showed persuasion power.
  • Small business won trust and attention.

What it did

Selling cereal raised about $30,000 and pulled the team out of credit card debt; Paul Graham admitted Airbnb to YC because "if they could get people to pay $40 for $4 cereal, they could persuade strangers to live together" (according to CNBC citing Crunchbase: $20,000 for 6%), becoming the company's first key institutional backing; by 2023, Airbnb's market value was about $75.1 billion.

Write-upCNBC: How a $40 Box of Cereal Saved Airbnb

What you can take

If your product won't sell, sell something to prove you can sell. The cereal showed persuasiveness, not revenue.

Since then

After joining YC, Airbnb received follow-on funding from Sequoia and others, became a unicorn with a $1 billion valuation in 2011, went public in December 2020, and had a market value of about $75.1 billion in 2023. The cereal boxes became an iconic prop in Airbnb's founding story: Chesky repeatedly told it at Stanford, PandoDaily, and other events, and media revisited it every time Airbnb marked an anniversary. It was later even printed in Airbnb's own corporate history and entrepreneurship textbooks as a standard case of "self-rescue after rejection."

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